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Mubychem Group, established in 1976, is the pioneer manufacturer of Zinc Chloride, Ammonium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Acetate, Sodium Thiosulphate or Sodium Thiosulfate and various other chemicals in India. Mubychem Group has manufacturing facilities spread across Gujarat and Maharashtra (Western India).

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Zinc Chloride Ammonium Chloride Calcium Chloride Potassium Chloride Sodium Acetate Sodium Thiosulphate Sodium Chloride Mono Di Ammonium Phosphate Mono Di Tri Sodium Phosphate Mono Di Tri Potassium Phosphate Ferrous Sulfide Sodium Bromide Potassium Bromide Zinc Sulphate PCB Ammonical Etchant Zinc Ammonium Chloride Sodium Di Acetate Sodium Formaldehyde Bisulfite Sodium Monochloro Acetate Magnesium Chloride Aromatic & Perfumery Oil Field Chemicals Ammonium Sulfate Magnesium Sulfate

Zinc Chloride

Synonyms: Zinc Chloride, Zinc Dichloride, Zinc Butter
CAS No.: 7646-85-7
Molecular Weight: 136.30
Chemical Formula: ZnCl2

ZnCl2 MSDS

GRADES AND SPECIFICATIONS OF ZINC CHLORIDE

PARTICULARS	ZINC CHLORIDE TECHNICAL	ZINC CHLORIDE BATTERY GRADE	ZINC CHLORIDE A. R. GRADE
Assay Zinc Chloride ZnCl2	88% Approx Zinc Chloride	94-98% Zinc Chloride	98-99% Zinc Chloride
Appearance Zinc Chloride	Snow-white	Snow-white	Snow-white
Ammonia as NH₄Cl	5-10%	2% max.	0.1% max.
Alkalies and Alk.Earth	2%	1.5% max.	0.1% max.
Iron & Lead	0.005%	0.005% max.	0.001% max.
Dry Basis Assay	--------------	98% Zinc Chloride ZnCl2	99.5% Zinc Chloride ZnCl2
PACKING of Zinc Chloride (also offered as required)	Zinc Chloride in 50 Kg. Leak-proof drums or bags	Zinc Chloride in 50 Kg. Leak-proof drums or bags	Zinc Chloride in 50 Kg. Leak-proof drums or bags

Zinc Chloride Pharma grade is used extensively by the Pharmaceutical and Fine Chemicals manufacturing industry for various complex organic reactions.

Zinc Chloride Pharma Grade

PARTICULARS	ZINC CHLORIDE PHARMA GRADE
Assay Zinc Chloride (Zn as ZnCl2)	95-98 % Zinc Chloride
Appearance Zinc Chloride ZnCl2	Snow-white
Ammonia as NH4Cl	1% max.
Alkalis and Alk. Earth	1% max.
Iron & Lead	0.005% max.
Dry Basis Assay of Zinc Chloride	99% min.
Zinc Oxide	1% max.
L.O.D. @ 250^oC	1% max.

Zinc Chloride is offered as a 40-43% strength water solution, commonly know as Zinc Chloride Lye or Zinc Chloride Solution. This product Zinc Chloride solution is preferred by Battery and Adhesive manufacturers.

Typical Specification of Zinc Chloride Lye

PARTICULARS	ZINC CHLORIDE LYE
Assay Zinc Chloride ZnCl2 (Zn as ZnCl2)	40-42% Zinc Chloride
Appearance	Water White Liquid
Iron & Lead	Less than 10 ppm
Specific Gravity	1.40-1.45

We also offer Free-flowing Non-caking Zinc Chloride.

We offer Zinc Chloride I.P. Zinc Chloride B.P. Zinc Chloride U.S.P. and Zinc Chloride E.P. Zinc Chloride ACS, Zinc Chloride AR from our world class FDA approved, ISO-9001-2008 Certified facility, Anmol Chemicals

INDIAN PHARMACOPOEIA
ZINC CHLORIDE (ZnCl2)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT � 136.30

Particulars	Zinc Chloride�I.P. Grade
Description	White or practically white, crystalline powder; odourless; very deliquescent
Assay of Zinc Chloride	95.0 - 100.5 as Zinc Chloride
pH of Zinc Chloride	pH of Zinc Chloride is between 4.6 � 6.0
Aluminum, Calcium, Heavy Metals, Iron and Magnesium	Passes the Test
Ammonium Salts	Passes the Test
Oxychloride	Passes the Test
Sulphate	<225ppm. Passes the Test
Packing of Zinc Chloride	Zinc Chloride in 50 Kgs. HDPE Drums with double HMHDP liners (also offered as required)

Zinc Chloride General Information

Zinc Ammonium Chloride is commonly used as a flux in galvanizing industry. It typically consists of 60% Ammonium hloride and 40% Zinc Chloride.

We offer Zinc Ammonium Chloride and Zinc Chloride/ Ammonium chloride based Galvanizing Fluxes.

Zinc Chloride is extensively used for Friedel Crafts� Reaction, Azotropic or Azeotropic Distillation and Desiccation amongst other uses.

We offer Zinc Chloride Lye, Zinc Chloride Solution, Zinc Chloride Solid, Zinc Chloride Battery Grade, Zinc Chloride Technical, Zinc Chloride EP, Zinc Chloride IP, Zinc Chloride BP, Zinc Chloride USP, Zinc Chloride ACS Zinc Chloride AR. For Exhaustive Information on Zinc Chloride, please visit University of Zinc Chloride.

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Ammonium Chloride

Ammonium Chloride MSDS

We manufacture Ammonium Chloride in our Vacuum Evaporated plant at our facility in Gujarat. Grades offered are as under:

GRADES OF AMMONIUM CHLORIDE AND SPECIFICATIONS.

CHARACTERISTIC	Technical	Pure	Extra Pure
Dry Basis Assay Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)	98.5% min.	99.% min.	99.5% min.
Moisture	5% max.	1% max.	0.5% max.
Iron	50	20	5
Sulphate	0.1% max.	0.1% max.	0.015% max.
Residue on Ignition	0.9% max	0.5% max	0.3% max
pH of 2% Ammonium chloride Solution	4.0-5.5	4.0-5.5	4.0-5.5
Matter insoluble in water	0.1% max.	0.01% max.	0.005% max.
Heavy Metals as Pb	5 ppm max	5 ppm max	1 ppm max.
Arsenic	5 ppm max	5 ppm max	1 ppm max.

Ammonium Chloride Non-Caking used in manufacture of Dry Cells/Batteries.

Particulars	Ammonium Chloride Pure Grade Non-Caking
Appearance Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)	White Crystalline Powder
Assay of Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl on Dry Basis)	99% min NH4Cl Ammonium chloride
Moisture	1% max.
pH of 5% Ammonium chloride solution	4 to 6
Iron	25 ppm max.
Matter Insoluble in water in Ammonium chloride	0.01% max.
Sulphate	0.1% max.
Packing of Ammonium Chloride (also offered as required)	Ammonium Chloride in 50 Kg HDPE bag with HMHDPE liner

We offer Ammonium Chloride I.P. Ammonium Chloride B.P. Ammonium Chloride U.S.P. and Ammonium Chloride E.P. from our world class FDA approved, ISO-9001-2008 Certified facility, Anmol Chemicals

We offer Ammonium chloride and other excipients from our state of the art FDA approved manufacturing facility at Taloja (New Bombay). Ammonium chloride is used as expectorants in cough formulations.

INDIAN PHARMACOPOEIA
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE (NH₄Cl)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT � 53.49

DESCRIPTION	COLOURLESS CRYSTALS OR WHITE, CRYSTALLINE POWDER.

SOLUBILITY	FREELY SOLUBLE IN WATER; SPARINGLY SOLUBLE IN ETHANOL (95%).

STANDARD	AMMONIUM CHLORIDE CONTENT NOT LESS THAN 99.0% AND NOT MORE THAN 100.5% OF NH₄Cl CALCULATED WITH REFERENCE TO THE DRIED SUBSTANCE.

IDENTIFICATION	A 10% AMMONIUM CHLORIDE w/w SOLUTION GIVES THE REACTIONS OF AMMONIUM SALTS AND OF CHLORIDES.

CLARITY AND COLOUR OF SOLN.	A 10% w/w AMMONIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION OF AMMONIUM CHLORIDE IS CLEAR & COLOURLESS.

pH	BETWEEN 4.5 AND 6.0, DETERMINED IN A 5.0 W/V SOLUTION OF AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

ARSENIC	NOT MORE THAN 4 PARTS PER MILLION.

HEAVY METALS	NOT MORE THAN 10 PARTS PER MILLION.

MAGNESIUM &	NOT MORE THAN 1%.
ALKALI SALTS

IRON	NOT MORE THAN 20 PARTS PER MILLION.

SULPHATE	NOT MORE THAN 150 PARTS PER MILLION.

SULPHATED ASH	NOT MORE THAN 0.1%.

CALCIUM	NOT MORE THAN 200 PARTS PER MILLION.

THIOCYANATE	TO PASS THE TEST.

LOSS ON DRYING	NOT MORE THAN 1%, DETERMINED ON 1 GM BY DRYING IN AN OVEN AT 105⁰C.

Ammonium Chloride British Pharmacopoeia (B.P.)

Particulars	BP Specification	Our Typical Product
Dry Basis Assay of Ammonium chloride	99-100.5% Ammonium chloride	99.9% Ammonium chloride
Characteristics of Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)	A white crystalline powder or colorless crystals, freely soluble in water; odourless	White, crystalline powder; odourless
Solubility of Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)	Soluble in 2.7 parts of water	Soluble in 2.7 parts of water
Identification	Yields the reactions characteristic of ammonium salts and of chlorides	Yields the reactions characteristic of ammonium salts and of chlorides
Acidity or alkalinity	Not more than 0.5m1 of 0.01M hydrochloric acid or 0.01M sodium hydroxide is required to change the color of the indicator.	Passes test
Clarity and Colour of Ammonium chloride Solution	Clear & colourless solution (10% Ammonium chloride. (NH4Cl) w/v)	Clear & colourless solution (10% Ammonium chloride. (NH4Cl) w/v)
Calcium	Not more than 200ppm.	30 ppm
Heavy Metals	Not more than 10ppm.	Nil
Iron	Not more than 20ppm.	5 ppm
Bromide and iodide	The chloroform layer remains colorless.	Passes test
Sulphate	Not more than 150ppm.	20 ppm
Loss on Drying	Not more than 1.0%	0.1%
Sulphated Ash	Not more than 0.1%	0.009%

Ammonium Chloride United States Pharmacopoeia (U.S.P.)

Particulars	Our Typical Product	USP Specification
Dry Basis Assay Ammonium chloride	99.9% Ammonium chloride	99.5-100.5% Ammonium chloride
pH of 5% Ammonium chloride Solution	5.3	4.6-6
Sulphated Ash	0.009%	<0.1% (residue on ignition)
Heavy Metals as Pb	Nil	<0.001%
Loss on Drying	0.1%	<0.5% (4 hours on silica gel)
Thiocyanate	Passes test	To pass the test

Ammonium Chloride LR

Test for Ammonium chloride	Specification
Description	White Crystalline Powder Ammonium chloride
Identification	Passes NH4 and Cl tests
Test Solution (10% w/v of Ammonium chloride)	Clear and Colourless
Assay as NH4Cl Ammonium chloride	NLT 99.0%
pH (5% Ammonium chloride w/v in water)	4.5 to 5.5
Sulphate (SO4)	NMT 0.03%
Iron (Fe)	NMT 0.0002%
Residue on Ignition (as Sulphates)	NMT 0.3%
Calcium (Ca)	NMT 0.04%

Ammonium Chloride AR

Test for Ammonium chloride	Specification
Description	White Crystalline Powder
Identification of Ammonium chloride	Passes NH4 and Cl tests
Test Solution (20% Ammonium chloride w/v in water)	Clear and Colourless
Assay as NH4Cl Ammonium chloride	NLT 99.8%
pH (5% Ammonium chloride w/v in water)	4.5 to 5.5
Nitrate (NO3)	NMT 0.0005%
Phosphate (PO4)	NMT 0.0002%
Sulphate (SO4)	NMT 0.002%
Calcium (Ca)	NMT 0.0005%
Copper (Cu)	NMT 0.0002%
Iron (Fe)	NMT 0.0002%
Lead (Pb)	NMT 0.0001%
Magnesium (Mg)	NMT 0.0005%
Nickel (Ni)	NMT 0.0001%
Potassium (K)	NMT 0.005%
Sodium (Na)	NMT 0.005%
Zinc (Zn)	NMT 0.0002%
Residue on Ignition (as Sulphates)	NMT 0.01%

Ammonium Chloride Bars or Bricks of 500gm each & 100gm Tablet.

Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) Bars or Bricks & Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) Tablets also Sal Ammoniac, Salmiac, Salmiak, Nushadir Salt, Navsagar, Zalmiak, Sal Armagnac, Sal Ammoniac, Salmiakki, Salamaka, Salmiak and Ammonium chloride Salt Armoniack Nausagar

Ammonium Chloride Bricks Salammoniac Salamaka NH4Cl Tablet

Ammonium Chloride � General Information

Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) (also Sal Ammoniac, Salmiac, Salmiak, Nushadir Salt, Navsagar, Zalmiak, Sal Armagnac, Sal Armoniac, Salmiakki, Salamaka, Salmiak and Salt Armoniack) Nausagar is, in its pure form, a clear white water-soluble crystalline salt of ammonia. The aqueous ammonium chloride solution is mildly acidic.

Zinc Ammonium Chloride is commonly used as a flux in galvanizing industry. It typically consists of 60% Ammonium chloride and 40% Zinc Chloride.

We offer Zinc Ammonium Chloride and Zinc Ammonium Chloride based Galvanizing Fluxes. Please visit Zinc Ammonium Chloride Galvanizing Flux

Ammonium chloride is used as an expectorant, diuretic and systemic acidifying agent. Ammonium chloride is used in the treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis, to maintain the urine at an acid pH in the treatment of some urinary-tract disorders or in forced acid diuresis For Exhaustive Information on Ammonium chloride, please visit University of Ammonium Chloride.

Calcium Chloride Logo

Calcium Chloride

Calcium Chloride MSDS

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
CAS No.: 10043-52-4
Molecular Weight: 110.98
Chemical Formula: CaCl2

SOLID, FUSED, ANHYDROUS, LYE-SOLUTION-BRINE------FOOD GRADE------PHARMACEUTICAL GRADE------ I.P. GRADE------PURE OR MERCK GRADE------DIHYDRATE CRYSTALS------D.A. OR DISSOLVED ACETYLENE GAS GRADE------DESSICATION GRADE------SOLVENT DRYING GRADE-------CEMENT PAINT GRADE------PHOTOGRAPHY/PRINTING GRADE------PLASTIC GRADE------REFRIGERATION GRADE------HEAT TREATMENT SALTS GRADE------CEMENT HARDENING OR ACCELERATOR GRADE------ICE MELTING USE------DUST CONTROL USE.

GRADES OF CALCIUM CHLORIDE AND SPECIFICATIONS.

CALCIUM CHLORIDE HARD FUSED/SOLID	CALCIUM CHLORIDE DOUBLE FUSED	CALCIUM CHLORIDE ANHYDROUS
72-75%	80-85%	94-98%
Appearance of Calcium Chloride White Lumps	Appearance Calcium Chloride White Lumps or Powder	Appearance Calcium Chloride White Lumps or Powder
Magnesium 0.3% max.	Magnesium 0.3% max.	Magnesium 0.3% max.
Iron 100 ppm max.	Iron 100 ppm max.	Iron 100 ppm max.
Dry Basis Assay 98% min.	Dry Basis Assay 98% min.	Dry Basis Assay 98% min.
Calcium Chloride packed 50 Kgs. HDPE bag with HMHDP liner (also offered as required).	Calcium Chloride packed 50 Kgs. HDPE bag with double HMHDP liner (also offered as required).	Calcium Chloride packed 50 Kgs. HDPE bag with double HMHDP liner (also offered as required).

Calcium Chloride ...Food Grade and Indian Pharma Grade Specifications

Particulars	Anhydrous.	Di-hydrate.
Calcium Chloride	93% min. as CaCl2 Calcium Chloride	97 to 103% as CaCl2.2H2O Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
Arsenic	0.0003% max. 3 ppm. max.	0.0003% max. <3 ppm
Lead (Pb)	0.001% max. 10 ppm. max.	0.001% max. <10 ppm.
Heavy Metal as (Pb)	0.0003% max. 3 ppm. max.	0.0003% max. <3 ppm.
Magnesium/Alkali	1% max	1% max.
Clarity of 10% Soln.	Clear & Colourless	Clear & Colourless
Free Acid or Alkali	0.005%max. & pH 4.5-9 0.2ml of 0.01M HCl/NaOH to 10ML of 10%	0.005%max. & pH 4.5-9 0.2ml of 0.01M HCl/NaOH to 10ML of 10%
Passes Standards of	Food Grade.	I.P. Std.

Calcium Chloride Di-hydrate & Calcium Chloride A. R. (PURE)

CALCIUM CHLORIDE DI-HYDRATE EXTRA PURE; A. R. MERCK SPECIFICATIONS.
Assay CaCl2.2H2O Calcium Chloride Dihydrate	97%-103%. as CaCl2.2H2O Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
Free Acid or Alkali	0.005% Max. as HCl OR Ca(OH)2.
Sulphate (SO4)	0.01% Max.
Iron	0.001% Max.
Magnesium	0.05% Max.

Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate (EXTRA PURE)

Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate is used in the pharmaceutical industry as well as for passive cooling applications as a latent heat energy storage material. We expertise in the manufacture of hexahydrate calcium chloride and are totally equipped to offer the best grade for latent heat storage applications with user-specified melting temperature (m.p.).

CALCIUM CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE EXTRA PURE; A. R. MERCK SPECIFICATIONS.
Assay CaCl2.6H2O Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate	99%-101%. as CaCl2.6H2O Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate
Free Acid or Alkali	0.005% Max. as HCl OR Ca(OH)2.
Sulphate (SO4)	0.01% Max.
Iron	0.001% Max.
Magnesium	0.05% Max.

We offer Calcium Chloride I.P. Calcium Chloride B.P. Calcium Chloride U.S.P. and Calcium Chloride E.P. from our world class FDA approved, ISO-9001-2008 Certified facility, Anmol Chemicals

Calcium Chloride....Gas Grade

We have actively assisted Dissolved Acetylene Gas manufacturers and developed the right grade of Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) which drastically reduces the Poisoning of Cylinders. This grade of Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) can also be used for desiccating other gases.

Calcium Chloride....Desiccation of Solvents & Gases

We have actively assisted several Solvent manufacturers, Dissolved Acetylene Gas manufacturers and developed the right grade of Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) which drastically reduces the Poisoning of Cylinders. Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) grades suitable for any density of Solvents, for use in Azotropic or Azeotropic Distillation Desiccation Hydrocarbon Drying and Drying of any type of Gases are offered.

Calcium Chloride....Heat-Treatment Salt Grade

Our group was a manufacturer of Heat-treatment Salts, manufacturing under Die-Hard brand name. We are totally equipped to offer the best grade of Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) .

Calcium Chloride....Cement Paint Grade

Our association with Cement Paint manufacturers is since last 35 years. We can suggest the best and/or economical grades of Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) for Cement Paint Industry. Use of 2% Calcium Chloride in Cement or Cement Paint is very beneficial in getting good hardness in very less time of curing.

Calcium Chloride ...Graphic Grade
A quickly soluble grade is offered for this use.

Calcium Chloride...Refrigeration or Brine Grade

A Brine may be defined as liquid of low freezing point used in transmission of refrigeration without change of state. The brines commonly employed in refrigeration are Calcium Chloride and Sod. Chloride. Sod. Chloride is cheaper but cannot be used below minus 15⁰C. Calcium Chloride of commercial grade can operate satisfactorily upto minus 40⁰C. Use of Calcium Chloride above 33% should be avoided as it results in crystallization resulting in reduced efficiency. The material selected should be adjusted to pH of around 8 and it should be free from free-acid and dirt. Coloured CaCl2 material should not be used as it results in corrosion and scaling of the tubes. For the same reason by-product material is not desirable as it contains Organic Chlorides which may break into Hydrogen Chloride.

INDIAN PHARMACOPOEIA
CALCIUM CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE (CaCl₂.2H₂O)
MOLECULAR WEIGHT - 147.02

DESCRIPTION	WHITE, CRYSTALLINE POWDER OR FRAGMENTS OR GRANULES; ODOURLESS; HYGROSCOPIC.

SOLUBILITY	FREELY SOLUBLE IN WATER AND IN ETHANOL (95%).

STANDARD	CALCIUM CHLORIDE CONTENT NOT LESS THAN 97.0% AND NOT MORE THAN THE EQUIVALENT OF 103.0 OF CaCl₂.2H₂O.

IDENTIFICATION	A 10% W/W SOLUTION GIVES THE REACTIONS OF CALCIUM SALTS AND OF CHLORIDES.

CLARITY AND	A 10% w/w SOLUTION OF CALCIUM CHLORIDE IS CLEAR & COLOURLESS.
COLOUR OF SOLN.

ACIDITY & ALKALINITY	TO 10 ML OF A FRESHLY PREPARED 10% w/w SOLUTION CALCIUM CHLORIDE ADD 2 DROPS OF PHENOLPHTHALEIN SOLUTION. TITRATE IT WITH 0.01N HYDROCHLORIC ACID OR 0.01N SODIUM HYDROXIDE; NOT MORE THAN 0.2 ML IS REQUIRED.

ARSENIC	NOT MORE THAN 3 PARTS PER MILLION.

IRON	NOT MORE THAN 20 PARTS PER MILLION.

HEAVY METALS	NOT MORE THAN 10 PARTS PER MILLION.

MAGNESIUM &	NOT MORE THAN 1%.
ALKALI SALTS

ALUMINUM AND	TO PASS THE TEST.
PHOSPHATE

BARIUM	TO PASS THE TEST.

SULPHATE	NOT MORE THAN 300 PARTS PER MILLION.

Calcium Chloride � General Information

Millions of tons of calcium chloride are made each year across the globe, and it has a wide variety of industrial applications.

Because Calcium Chloride. (CaCl2) is strongly hygroscopic, air or other gases may be channeled through a column of calcium chloride to remove moisture. In particular, calcium chloride is usually used to pack drying tubes to exclude atmospheric moisture from a reaction set-up while allowing gases to escape. Calcium Chloride. (CaCl2) is used in Friedel Craft Reaction, Azotropic or Azeotropic Distillation, Desiccation & Karl Fischer. Calcium Chloride. (CaCl2) can also be added to liquids to remove suspended or dissolved water. The dissolving process is highly exothermic and rapidly produces temperatures of around 60 �C (140 �F). In this capacity, Calcium Chloride. (CaCl2) is known as a drying agent or desiccant.

We can offer Calcium Chloride for Dissolved Acetylene (DA) gas cylinder filling which minimizes poisoning of cylinders, for Desiccation, for Solvent Drying, for Cement Paint, for Photography/Printing, for Plastics, for Refrigeration, for Heat Treatment Salt manufacture, for Cement Hardening or Accelerator, for De-icing or Ice Melting, and for Dust Control applications.

Calcium Chloride Uses in Food

As an ingredient, calcium chloride is listed as a permitted food additive in the European Union for use as a sequestrant and firming agent with the E number E509. The anhydrous form of calcium chloride has been approved by the FDA as a packaging aid to ensure dryness (CPG 7117.02).

Calcium Chloride is commonly used as an Electrolyte and has an extremely salty taste, as found in sports drinks and other beverages such as Smartwater and Nestle bottled water. Calcium chloride can also be used as a preservative to maintain firmness in canned vegetables or in higher concentrations in pickles to give a salty taste while not increasing the food's Sod. content. Calcium chloride is even found in snack foods, including Cadbury Caramilk chocolate bars (purpose unknown).

Calcium Chloride can be used to make a caviar substitute from vegetable or fruit juices or added to processed milk to restore the natural balance between calcium and protein for the purposes of making cheese such as brie and stilton. Calcium chloride's exothermic properties are exploited in many 'self heating' food products where it is activated (mixed) with water to start the heating process, providing a non-explosive, dry fuel that is easily activated.

In brewing beers (esp. ales and bitters), calcium chloride is sometimes used to correct mineral deficiencies in the brewing water (calcium is important for enzyme function during the mash, for kettle protein coagulation (the "hot break") and yeast metabolism) and adds permanent hardness to the water. The chloride ions in Calcium Chloride. (CaCl2) enhance flavour and give a perception of sweetness and fuller flavour, whereas the sulfate ions in Gypsum, which is also used to add calcium ions to brewing water, tend to impart a drier, crisper flavour with more bitterness.

Calcium Chloride is also used in making cheese. It improves curd size and texture when using store bought milk. One teaspoon of 30% solution will treat 2 gallons of milk. To compensate for the processing of store bought milk, add calcium chloride prior to adding rennet to the cheese mixture. The addition of calcium chloride will help restore the altered milk protein and aid in the development of a quality curd.

We offer Calcium Chloride Solution, Lye, Brine, Solid, Fused, Porous, Powder, Anhydrous, Spray Dried, IP, BP, USP, EP Pellets Tablets etc. For Exhaustive Information on Calcium Chloride, please visit University of Calcium Chloride..

Sodium Acetate

CAS: 127-09-3 (Anhydrous); 6131-90-4 (Trihydrate)
Chemical Formula: CH3COO-Na
Molecular Weight: 82
Sod. acetate MSDS

GRADES OF SODIUM ACETATE TRI-HYDRATE & SODIUM ACETATE CRYSTALS SPECIFICATIONS.

SPECIFICATIONS	SODIUM ACETATE Trihydrate Pure	SODIUM ACETATE Trihydrate Technical
Assay of Sodium Acetate	99% minimum Sodium Acetate	98% minimum Sodium Acetate
Appearance of Sodium Acetate	White Transparent Crystalline	Off-White Crystalline
Test Solution of Sodium Acetate	A 10% Sodium Acetate solution is clear & colourless	A 10% Sodium Acetate solution is clear & colourless
pH of Sodium Acetate	7.5-9	7.5-9
Arsenic	Less than 1 ppm	Less than 1 ppm
Calcium & Magnesium	Less than 50 ppm	Less than 100 ppm
Heavy Metals	Less than 1 ppm	Less than 5 ppm
Iron	Less than 10 ppm	Less than 10 ppm
Chlorides	Less than 0.03%	Less than 1%
Sulphates	Less than 0.02%	Less than 0.5%
Packing of Sodium Acetate	As required	As required

GRADES OF SODIUM ACETATE ANHYDROUS & SODIUM ACETATE POWDER SPECIFICATIONS.

Specifications	SODIUM ACETATE ANHYDROUS PURE	SODIUM ACETATE ANHYDROUS TECHNICAL
Purity of Sodium Acetate	99 % minimum purity as Sodium Acetate	98.5% minimum purity as Sodium Acetate
Appearance of Sodium Acetate	Snow-White Powder of Sodium Acetate	Snow-White Powder of Sodium Acetate
Clarity of 10% Sodium Acetate Solution	A 10% Sodium Acetate Solution w/v is clear and colourless	A 10% Sodium Acetate Solution w/v is clear
pH (10% Sodium Acetate in water)	pH between 7.5-9	pH between 7.5-9
Arsenic	Arsenic < 1ppm.	Arsenic < 1ppm.
Calcium and Magnesium	Calcium and magnesium to pass the test 50 ppm	Calcium and magnesium to pass the test 100 ppm
Heavy Metals	Heavy Metals < 1ppm	Heavy Metals < 1ppm
Iron	Iron < 5ppm	Iron < 5ppm
Chloride	Chloride < 250ppm	Chloride < 1000ppm
Sulphate < 225ppm	Sulphate < 200ppm	Sulphate < 500ppm
Packing of Sodium Acetate	As required	As required

Sodium Acetate Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) Grade

Particulars

Sodium Acetate IP

Dry Basis Assay of Sodium Acetate

99 to 101% as Sodium Acetate

Characteristics of Sodium Acetate

Colourless Crystals of Sodium Acetate; Odourless

Solubility of Sodium Acetate

Very soluble in water and in ethanol (95%)

Clarity and colour of 10% of Sodium Acetate w/v solution

Clear and Colourless

Alkalinity (pH of 5% Sodium Acetate solution)

7.5-9.0 in 5% w/v solution.

Arsenic

2 ppm

Calcium and Magnesium (calculated as Ca)

50 ppm

Heavy Metals as Lead

10 ppm

Iron

20 ppm

Chloride

250 ppm

Sulphate

225 ppm

Loss on drying at 130C 39 to 40.5%

Aluminium
Passes test

Reducing Substances

Passes test

Packing of Sodium Acetate (Offered as required too)

Sodium Acetate is packed in 50 Kg HDPE bag with HMHDPE liner

Sodium Acetate United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) Grade

Particulars

Sodium Acetate USP

Dry Basis Assay of Sodium Acetate

99 to 101% Sodium Acetate

Characteristics of Sodium Acetate

Colourless Crystals of Sodium Acetate

Loss on Drying at 120C 38-41% for hydrarwd grade and 1% for anhydrous grade.

Solubility of Sodium Acetate

Sodium Acetate soluble in 0.8 part of water and in 19 parts of Ethanol (96%)

Insoluble Matter Not more than 0.05%

Clarity of 10% Sodium Acetate w/v solution

Clear and Colourless

Alkalinity (pH of Sodium Acetate 5% solution)

7.5-9.2

Arsenic

<2 ppm

Potassium To pass the test

Calcium and Magnesium (calculated as Ca)

<50 ppm

Heavy Metals as Lead

<0.001%

Iron

<10 ppm

Aluminum To pass the test

Chloride

0.035%

Sulphate

0.005%

Reducing Substances

Passes test

Packing of Sod. Acetate

Sodium Acetate is packed in 50 Kg HDPE bags with HMHDPE liner or as required

We offer Sodium Acetate I.P. Sodium Acetate B.P. Sodium Acetate U.S.P. and Sodium Acetate E.P. from our world class FDA approved, ISO-9001-2008 Certified facility, Anmol Chemicals

Sodium acetate is used in the textile industry to neutralize sulfuric acid waste streams, and as a photo resist while using aniline dyes. Sodium acetate is also a pickling agent in chrome tanning, and it helps to retard vulcanization of chloroprene in synthetic rubber production.

Sodium acetate is the chemical that gives salt and vinegar chips (crisps) their flavor. Sodium acetate may also be added to foods as a preservative; in this application it is usually written as "Sodium diacetate" and labeled E262.

As the conjugate base of a weak acid, a solution of Sodium acetate and acetic acid can act as a buffer to keep a relatively constant pH. This is useful especially in biochemical applications where reactions are pH dependent.

Sodium acetate is also used in consumer heating pads or hand warmers and is also used in "hot ice". When Sodium acetate trihydrate crystals (melting point 58 �C) are heated to around 100 �C, they melt. When this melt cools, it gives a supersaturated solution of Sodium acetate in water. This sodium acetate solution is capable of supercooling to room temperature, well below its melting point, without forming crystals. By clicking on a metal disc in the heating pad, a nucleation center is formed which causes the solution to crystallize into solid Sodium acetate trihydrate again. The bond-forming process of crystallization is exothermic, hence heat is emitted. The latent heat of fusion of sodium acetate is about 264�289 kJ/kg.

We offer Sodium Acetate Crystals, Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Sodium. Acetate Anhydrous Sodium. Acetate PCM, Sodium Acetate IP, Sodium Acetate BP, Sodium Acetate USP, Sodium Acetate EP Sodium Acetate Tablets, Sodium Acetate Granules and Sodium Di Acetate. We can also offer Potassium Acetate, Calcium Acetate, Ammonium Acetate. For Exhaustive Information on Sodium Acetate please visit University of Sodium Acetate.

Potassium Chloride

KCl MSDS

Potassium Chloride Technical Grade

Specification of Potassium chloride	Potassium chloride Technical
Potassium chloride KCl Dry Basis Assay (DBA)	98% min Potassium chloride KCl
K2O	60% min
Iron	100 ppm
Sodium Chloride	Negligible (Almost Nil)
Matter insoluble in water	0.1% max
Moisture % by Wt. Max.	2%
Packing of Potassium chloride	Potassium chloride is packed 50 Kgs. in HDPE bags with double HMHDP liners or as required.

Potassium Chloride Used as Potassium Source in Electro Plating etc.

Specification	As per IS:4150-1984 Grade 1	Our Guaranteed
Potassium chloride percent by wt.	98% Potassium chloride	99% Potassium chloride
Iron	20 ppm	10 ppm
Sodium Chloride	1.5%	1%
Matter insoluble in water	0.5%	0.05%
Sulphate	0.6%	0.05%
Heavy metals as Lead	Not specified	5 ppm
Hydroxides	Not specified	.01%
Calcium	0.2%	0.02%
Magnesium	0.07%	0.05%
Moisture % by Wt. Max.	2.0%	1%
Packing of Potassium chloride	Potassium chloride is packed 50 Kgs. in HDPE bags with double HMHDP liners or as required.

INDIAN PHARMACOPOEIA
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
(KCl) MOLECULAR WEIGHT � __.__

Particulars	Potassium Chloride�I.P. Grade
Dry Basis Assay Potassium chloride	99.0% -101% Potassium chloride
Description Potassium chloride (KCl)	White, crystalline powder; odourless.
Solubility Potassium chloride (KCl)	Freely soluble in water; practically insoluble in ethanol & ether.
Loss on Drying at 105C fo Potassium chloride	<1%
Matter Insoluble in Water	Clear & colourless solution (10% Potassium Chloride).
Acidity or Alkalinity of Potassium Chloride	Passes the Test
Barium	Passes the Test
Arsenic	1 ppm max.
Iron	20 ppm max.
Aluminium	To pass the test <1ppm
Calcium & Magnesium	Passes the Test
Sulphate	300 ppm max.
Heavy Metals	10 ppm max.
Bromide	<0.1%
Iodide	Passes the Test
Loss on Drying	1.0% max.
Packing of Potassium chloride	Potassium chloride is packed 50 Kgs. in HDPE bags with double HMHDP liners or as required.

We offer Potassium Chloride I.P. Potassium Chloride B.P. Potassium Chloride U.S.P. and Potassium Chloride E.P. Potassium Chloride ACS Potassium Chloride Food Grade Potassium Chloride AR from our world class FDA approved, ISO-9001-2008 Certified facility, Anmol Chemicals

Potassium Chloride Uses

The majority of the potassium chloride produced is used for making fertilizer, since the growth of many plants is limited by their potassium intake. As a chemical feedstock potassium chloride is used for the manufacture of potassium hydroxide and potassium metal. Potassium chloride finds application in Muds & Chemicals for Oil Well Drilling. Potassium chloride is also used in medicine, scientific applications. Potassium chloride is used in food processing, as a sodium-free substitute for table salt (Sod. chloride). Potassium chloride is also used in medicine. Orally, Potassium chloride is toxic in excess. Potassium chloride can react as a source of chloride ion.

Potassium chloride has a crystalline structure. We offer Potassium chloride Technical, Potassium chloride Pure, Potassium chloride IP, Potassium chloride BP Potassium chloride. USP. Among other Potassium salts we can offer Mono Potassium Phosphate, Di Potassium Phosphate, Tri Potassium Phosphate, Potassium Sulphate or Potassium Acetate or Potassium Nitrate. We do not offer Potassium Muriate or Potassium MOP-fertilizer. Potassium salts are rare items and most potassium salts are made from potassium chloride or potassium hydroxide. For Exhaustive Information on Potassium Chloride, please visit University of Potas. Cloride.

We can also offer Know-How & Turn-Key Projects for the above products.

For more information contact manufacturers at:
MUBY CHEMICALS
S-8, SARIFA MANSION, 2ND FLANK ROAD, CHINCHBUNDER, MUMBAI 400009, INDIA.
TEL: 91-22-23770100, 23726950, 23774610, 23723564. FAX: 91-22-23728264.

e-mail: info@mubychem.com

Cell Call to Anmol: +91-9821870100 or Ambrish: +91-9821570100
US and Canadian Customers may call (281) 645 6868.

India Manufacturer Logo

Pharmaceuticals & Food Additives, IP BP USP ACS Analytical reagent Grades of Chemicals:

Activate Charcoal BP USP IP Activated Carbon FCC

Ammonium Chloride

Ammonium Sulfate

Calcium Carbonate

Calcium Chloride

Calcium Hydroxide

Calcium Oxide

Calcium Stearate

Calcium Sulfate

Chromic Chloride

Citric Acid

Magnesium Carbonate

Magnesium Chloride

Magnesium Stearate

Magnesium Sulfate

Manganese Chloride

Manganese Sulfate

Potassium Bromide

Potassium Carbonate

Potassium Chloride

Potassium Permanganate

Sodium Acetate

Sodium Benzoate

Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Carbonate

Sodium Chloride

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Metabisulfite

Sodium Nitrite

Sodium Phosphate

Sodium Propionate

Sodium Stearate

Sodium Sulfate

Sodium Sulfite

Sodium Thiosulfate

Starch Corn Starch Maize Starch

Titanium Dioxide

Urea

Zinc Acetate

Zinc Carbonate

Zinc Chloride

Zinc Stearate

Zinc Sulfate

Sodium Thiosulphate or Sodium Thiosulfate

Chicken Soup for Soul

Particulars	Sodium Acetate IP
Dry Basis Assay of Sodium Acetate	99 to 101% as Sodium Acetate
Characteristics of Sodium Acetate	Colourless Crystals of Sodium Acetate; Odourless
Solubility of Sodium Acetate	Very soluble in water and in ethanol (95%)
Clarity and colour of 10% of Sodium Acetate w/v solution	Clear and Colourless
Alkalinity (pH of 5% Sodium Acetate solution)	7.5-9.0 in 5% w/v solution.
Arsenic	2 ppm
Calcium and Magnesium (calculated as Ca)	50 ppm
Heavy Metals as Lead	10 ppm
Iron	20 ppm
Chloride	250 ppm
Sulphate	225 ppm
Loss on drying at 130C	39 to 40.5%
Aluminium	Passes test
Reducing Substances	Passes test
Packing of Sodium Acetate (Offered as required too)	Sodium Acetate is packed in 50 Kg HDPE bag with HMHDPE liner

Particulars	Sodium Acetate USP
Dry Basis Assay of Sodium Acetate	99 to 101% Sodium Acetate
Characteristics of Sodium Acetate	Colourless Crystals of Sodium Acetate
Loss on Drying at 120C	38-41% for hydrarwd grade and 1% for anhydrous grade.
Solubility of Sodium Acetate	Sodium Acetate soluble in 0.8 part of water and in 19 parts of Ethanol (96%)
Insoluble Matter	Not more than 0.05%
Clarity of 10% Sodium Acetate w/v solution	Clear and Colourless
Alkalinity (pH of Sodium Acetate 5% solution)	7.5-9.2
Arsenic	<2 ppm
Potassium	To pass the test
Calcium and Magnesium (calculated as Ca)	<50 ppm
Heavy Metals as Lead	<0.001%
Iron	<10 ppm
Aluminum	To pass the test
Chloride	0.035%
Sulphate	0.005%
Reducing Substances	Passes test
Packing of Sod. Acetate	Sodium Acetate is packed in 50 Kg HDPE bags with HMHDPE liner or as required